How to Build A Raised Deck Like a Pro

Embarking on a DIY project to build a raised or elevated deck is an exciting venture that can transform your outdoor living space. However, it’s important to recognize that this is not a beginner’s DIY project. Due to the complexity and safety considerations involved, building a raised deck is best undertaken by professionals or homeowners with substantial building experience.

This guide, brought to you by Royal Deck, explains the intricacies of building a raised deck that is not only beautiful but also structurally sound. Read on to learn how to build a raised deck and get some expert advice from our deck-building professionals.

Benefits of Building a Raised Deck

A raised deck offers many advantages that can enhance your home’s functionality and aesthetic appeal. Here are key benefits to consider:

• Improved View: By elevating the deck, you gain a higher vantage point, which can dramatically improve the view of your surrounding landscape. Whether you’re looking over a cityscape, a garden, or a natural vista, a raised deck can provide panoramic views that ground-level decks cannot match.
• Better Drainage: Elevated structures naturally allow for better water drainage and airflow underneath, which helps to prevent water accumulation and prolong the life of the deck materials. This improved drainage system minimizes the risks of water damage and wood rot, ensuring that your deck remains in top condition for longer.
• Enhanced Outdoor Space: A raised deck extends your living space outdoors, providing a seamless transition from indoors to outdoors. It creates a versatile area for dining, entertaining, or simply relaxing in the fresh air. This additional space can also be customized with features like built-in seating or planters, so you really get the most out of your outdoor space.

Materials & Preparation Needed for Building a Raised Deck

Constructing a raised deck requires careful planning and the right materials to ensure safety, compliance with building codes, and a lasting structure. Here’s a breakdown of the essential materials and preparations needed for your project:

1. Building Permits and Code Compliance:

Before starting, obtain the necessary building permits from your local building department. This is crucial as it ensures your deck meets all local building codes and safety standards. Consult with your local building department to understand specific requirements, especially concerning the ledger board and railing specifications for raised decks.

2. Site Preparation:

Call 811 before you begin any digging on your property. This free service will mark the location of underground utilities like water, gas, and power lines, helping you avoid costly and dangerous mistakes.

Use a post-hole digger or rent a two-person auger to dig holes for concrete piers or footings, avoiding areas marked by utility companies.

3. Foundation and Structural Materials:

• Concrete Piers and Footings: These form the base of your deck’s support structure. Ensure they are set deep enough into the ground to provide a stable foundation.
• Ledger Board: This is attached to the existing structure and helps anchor the deck. Ensure it’s securely fastened and sealed against moisture.
• Posts, Beams, and Joists: These are essential for creating the frame of your deck. Use pressure-treated lumber for durability and resistance to decay.

4. Decking Materials:

• Composite Decking: This material offers a clean look and minimal maintenance. It’s available in various colors and styles and installed with hidden fasteners for a sleek finish.
• Pressure-Treated Wood Decking: A cost-effective option that can be stained in any color, though it requires more maintenance to prevent weathering and decay.

5. Safety Features:

• Railings: These are required around the perimeter of raised decks to prevent falls. They must meet local height and strength standards.
• Stairs and Landing: Necessary for accessing the deck from the ground; ensure they are built to code, with the same attention to safety as the main deck area.

6. Tools and Equipment:

Besides basic hand tools and a power drill, consider renting an auger for digging post holes, especially if the deck design involves multiple footings. Safety gear, such as gloves, goggles, and ear protection, especially when using power tools.

7. Design and Planning Tools:

Take your preliminary deck design to a local home improvement store like Home Depot for a detailed drawing. This can be used to estimate materials accurately and will be necessary for securing code approval from your local building department.

By gathering these materials and following these preparatory steps, you are setting the foundation for a successful raised deck construction that will enhance your home and outdoor living space. Keep in mind that raised decks are complex structures that often benefit from professional input or execution, especially to ensure safety and code compliance.

Simplified Guide to Building a Raised Deck

Building a raised deck is a rewarding project that enhances your outdoor living space, but it requires careful planning and execution. Here’s a streamlined overview of the essential steps involved:

Site Preparation:

• Clear the Area: Remove any debris and level the ground where your deck will be built.
• Mark the Layout: Use stakes and string to define the deck’s perimeter.
• Install Footings and Posts: Dig holes for the footings, place the posts, and secure them in concrete to ensure a stable base.

Building the Frame:

• Construct the Frame: Assemble the outer frame of the deck using pressure-treated lumber.
• Install Joists and Beams: Attach joists and beams within the frame to support the decking boards, ensuring each piece is securely fastened and leveled.
• Ensure Structural Stability: Double-check all connections and supports for stability, which is crucial for the deck’s safety and longevity.

Installing Decking Boards:

• Choose Decking Material: Select from materials like wood or composite, depending on your preference and maintenance willingness.
• Align and Secure Boards: Lay the decking boards, ensuring proper spacing for expansion and alignment for aesthetic appeal.
• Secure the Boards: Fasten the decking boards to the joists using appropriate screws or hidden fasteners for a clean finish.

Finishing Touches:

• Add Railings and Stairs: Install railings around the deck and build stairs as needed for access, adhering to local building codes for safety.
• Decorative Elements: Customize your deck with decorative elements such as lighting, planters, or furniture.
• Seal and Protect: Apply a protective sealant to help your deck withstand the elements and prolong its life.

Why its Best to Hire Professionals to Build Your Raised Deck

A raised deck, defined in many regions as a structure elevated more than 30 inches above the ground and attached to the house, comes with its own set of challenges and code requirements. The construction of such decks involves critical steps that ensure safety and durability:

1. Permit and Code Adherence: Before any construction begins, it’s essential to secure a building permit and understand your local building codes. These regulations are designed to ensure the safety and structural integrity of your deck.
2. Complex Foundations: Unlike ground-level decks, raised decks require robust foundation systems to support the elevated structure. This often involves deep footers, posts, and beam constructions that must be accurately measured and installed.
3. Safety Features: Raised decks must include railings around their perimeter to prevent falls. The design and installation of these safety features must comply with building codes, which specify minimum height and strength standards.
4. Ledger Boards: An integral component of elevated deck plans is the ledger board, which connects the deck to your home. Proper installation of the ledger board is crucial as it bears much of the weight of the deck. This step requires precise attachment techniques to ensure both the safety of the deck and the integrity of your home’s structure.

Given these complexities, while a skilled DIYer can take on this project, the expertise and experience of professionals like those at Royal Deck can be invaluable. We know all safety standards and building codes like the back of our hand and bring years of experience in creating decks that are both stunning and long-lasting.

Need Raised Deck Construction? Contact Royal Deck Today

If you’re ready to add a raised deck to your home or need guidance on whether this project is right for you, Royal Deck is here to help. Let us help you navigate the complexities of this advanced DIY project to ensure your new outdoor space is everything you’ve envisioned—safe, secure, and perfectly suited to your home.