How to Build A Deck Like a Professional: A Complete Guide

It’s a warm Atlanta evening, the sun is setting, and you’re lounging on your brand-new deck with a cold, sweet tea in hand. Sounds pretty perfect, doesn’t it? At Royal Deck, we’ve turned countless Atlanta backyards into incredible hubs of relaxation and entertainment. But we know some of you DIYers out there are itching to tackle this project yourselves.

Are you a homeowner ready to transform your outdoor space and boost your home’s value in one fell swoop? Building a basic deck might be easier than you think! In this guide, our experts will walk you through how to build a deck, the process, and the tools you’ll need, we’ll even discuss some common challenges deck builders face when building a deck. Keep reading to learn more!

DIY Deck Building Tips

A ground-level deck provides a smooth transition from indoors to outdoors without the complexity of stairs or railings. It’s the perfect starting point for DIY deck construction. Why Go ground level?

• No complex stairs or railings to wrestle with
• Perfect for beginners and weekend warriors
• Simple integration with your existing landscape

But before you rush off to the hardware store, let’s talk strategy. In this guide, we’ll walk you through:

1. Essential tools that’ll make your life easier
2. Choosing the right lumber for Georgia’s climate
3. Our tried-and-true techniques for a rock-solid foundation

So, even if you’re a DIYer or a first-time deck builder, this deck building guide has all the bases covered. And if you find yourself in over your head—Royal Deck is just a phone call away.

Tools and Materials for DIY Deck Building

Gathering the right tools and materials is essential before you begin building a deck. You’ll need basic carpentry tools and quality lumber or composite decking material, which we at Royal Deck can help you select from our premium range. Our expertise ensures that you get materials that not only look great but also last.

When it comes to decking materials, here are the most common choices for DIY deck building:

1. Composite Decking Boards: These are popular for their sleek appearance and ease of maintenance, thanks to hidden fasteners that ensure a seamless finish.
2. Pressure-treated wood Decking: Wood is an economical choice that allows for versatility in staining to match any desired look.

For the construction process, you will need an assortment of tools and materials for a stable and durable deck:

Materials:

• Deck Boards (Composite or Pressure-Treated Wood)
• Posts
• Gravel (optional for improved drainage)
• Batter Boards
• Mason’s String Lines
• Concrete Mix
• Deck Hardware
• Self-Adhesive Flashing Tape (optional)

Tools:

• Circular Saw
• Chalk Line
• Tape Measure
• Level
• Square or T-square
• Power Drill
• Shovel
• Post Hole Digger
• Sawhorse
• Nail Gun
• Exterior Nails
• Orbit Sander
• Tamper
• Mortar Hoe
• Fasteners (10D Common Nails or 3-Inch Galvanized Screws)

For enhanced water management, consider laying a bed of gravel beneath the deck area. This facilitates better drainage and helps extend the lifespan of your deck.

Royal Deck’s Step-by-Step Deck Building Guide

Now you have the tools and materials you’re ready to start building your deck! Our straightforward guide will help you with this process.

Step 1: Prepare the Site

• Clear the Area: Remove any debris and level the ground where the deck will be built.
• Mark the Layout: Use stakes and string to outline the deck’s perimeter.

Step 2: Set the Foundation

• Dig Holes: Use a post-hole digger to dig holes for the footings, ensuring they go below the frost line.
• Place Footings: Install concrete footings, making sure they are level and at the correct height.

Step 3: Install Posts and Beams

• Install Posts: Set the posts into the footings and secure them with brackets.
• Attach Beams: Position the beams horizontally across the tops of the posts and secure them.

Step 4: Frame the Deck

• Attach Rim Joists: Secure rim joists around the perimeter of the beams to form the outer frame.
• Install Joists: Space and secure joists horizontally between the rim joists for added support.

Step 5: Lay the Decking

• Place Deck Boards: Start at one end and lay the decking boards across the joists. Ensure they are evenly spaced.
• Secure Boards: Attach the deck boards to the joists using deck screws.

Step 6: Finish and Detail

• Trim Edges: Trim any overhanging deck boards for a neat finish.
• Add Railings: If required, install railings around the perimeter for safety.

Step 7: Final Inspection

• Check Level: Ensure all sections are level and securely attached.
• Clean Up: Clear any leftover materials and clean the deck surface.

This guide simplifies the process by focusing on the essential steps needed to build a basic deck.

Troubleshooting 5 Common Deck Building Issues

Building a deck can be an exciting project that transforms your outdoor living space. However, it’s not without its hurdles. Here are some common challenges you might encounter along the way.

1. Incorrect Hardware Installation

Using the wrong fasteners or improperly installing hardware can lead to structural failures. Common mistakes include using deck screws for joist hangers instead of the specified nails, or failing to use corrosion-resistant fasteners for pressure-treated wood. Ensure all hardware is installed according to the manufacturer’s guidelines to maintain structural integrity and comply with local building codes.

2. Underground Obstacles

Surprises beneath the surface, such as large rocks, old construction debris, or even parts of former structures, can complicate the installation of structural posts. Always use local services like “call before you dig” to check for public utility lines, and consider consulting with an irrigation specialist if you’re working near sprinkler systems.

3. Structural Integrity

You want to make sure you have solid ledger board connections when attaching a deck to your home. These connections must be strong and accessible for inspection to comply with local building codes.

4. Unexpected Costs

Material costs can fluctuate, significantly affecting your project budget. Discuss with your builder about how price changes will be handled to avoid surprises. Opt for builders who offer fixed pricing to ensure financial predictability.

5. Property Damage

Be aware of potential damage to your property, such as driveways, during the construction process. Especially if large equipment is used. Make sure to take the necessary precautions to protect your property from any damage.

If you encounter any obstacles that feel overwhelming at any time during your DIY deck building project, reach out to Royal Deck. We never judge, instead, we enjoy helping homeowners in the Atlanta community with any deck-building challenge. Trust us—we’ve seen it all!

Deck Construction Made Easy with Royal Deck

While DIY can be rewarding, it comes with challenges. If you encounter issues beyond your skill level or if you prefer guaranteed professional results, Royal Deck is here to help. Contact us today so you get a deck that is built with the highest standards of safety and quality—guaranteed.

A successful deck building starts with proper planning and ends with professional execution. Call Royal Deck today, and let’s turn your backyard into a perfect retreat!