Everything You’ve Ever Wanted to Know About Deck Stairs but Never Thought to Ask

Deck stairs are an often overlooked element of building a deck. Not much attention is given to these important structures that take you from your deck to your backyard. Installing deck stairs is a must for any elevated deck, but did you know that deck stair designs have taken the decking world by storm in the last few years?

Homeowners are no longer limited to basic steps. There are a number of different styles and elements you can add to make your deck stairs stand out and enhance the overall aesthetic of your backyard design. In this blog, the experts at Royal Deck will share the most popular and exciting deck stair designs being seen in Atlanta backyards and around the US.

Importance of Proper Deck Stairs

While often overshadowed by the more glamorous parts of deck design, deck stairs are pivotal in linking your home’s interior with the rest of your yard. Beyond their undeniable functionality, the importance of proper deck steps can’t be overstated, especially when considering safety and accessibility.

• Safety Considerations: The architecture of your deck stairs plays a pivotal role in the safety of your outdoor space. Poorly designed or constructed stairs can be a hazard, leading to trips and falls. Properly designed stairs with the right tread depth and riser height, accompanied by sturdy handrails and non-slip surfaces, ensure that everyone, from your kids to your guests, can move safely and comfortably from one level to another.
• Accessibility Improvements: Deck stairs also contribute significantly to the accessibility of your outdoor areas. For families with elderly members or individuals with mobility issues, the design of deck steps is even more critical. Incorporating features like wider steps, gentle slopes, and adequate handrails can make a huge difference in making your deck a welcoming space for everyone.

Understanding these fundamental aspects can enhance the functionality of your deck stairs while making them a standout feature that complements the overall aesthetic of your backyard.

Deck Stairs 101

Taking a “step” into the world of deck stairs means getting familiar with the nuts and bolts—or, more accurately, the treads and stringers—that make up their structure.

• Treads: Think of treads as the main event of each step. These horizontal boards are where you place your feet and are crucial for the overall durability and safety of your stairs.
• Stringers: Stringers are sloped boards that run from the top of the deck down to the ground. They serve as the backbone of your stairway, supporting not just the treads but the entire stair structure, anchoring every step securely.
• Risers: Risers are the vertical counterparts of treads. Positioned between each step, they close off the space under each tread, adding safety by preventing feet from slipping through. They also contribute to the stair’s aesthetics, giving it a clean, finished look.
• Skirts: Skirts are the finishing touch, framing your staircase. These trim pieces run along the outer edges of the stringers, covering exposed sides and sometimes extending to conceal the ends of the treads. They enhance the visual appeal of your stairs, tying the structure into the overall design of your deck.

Each component plays a pivotal role in the structure, safety, and visual appeal of your deck stairs. With a clear understanding of these elements, you’re well on your way to designing stairs that are not only functional but also fit seamlessly into your outdoor living space’s aesthetic.

Building Deck Stairs: Planning and Design

The planning and design of your deck stairs requires meticulous measuring and thoughtful consideration of every detail. This stage sets the foundation for functional, beautiful stairs that will enhance your outdoor living space. Here’s a step-by-step guide to get you started:

• Measuring and Calculating Rise/Run: The first step in stair design is determining the rise (the height between floors or landings) and the run (the depth of individual steps). Accurate measurements are essential as they dictate the comfort and safety of your stairs. Use a stair calculator tool to help balance the rise and run, ensuring each step is uniform and meets local building codes (so measure twice).
• Choosing Materials: The choice of materials can affect not just the appearance but also the longevity and maintenance needs of your deck stairs. Opt for durable, weather-resistant materials that complement the existing decking. Common choices include treated lumber for a natural look or composite materials for lower maintenance and consistent color matching.
• Creating a Design: Sketch out your design, considering both aesthetics and functionality. Decide if you want open or closed risers, the style of handrails, and whether your stairs should feature a landing midway. This is also the time to consider any additional elements, such as built-in lighting or decorative accents, that can enhance the safety and appeal of your deck steps.

By carefully planning each aspect of your deck stairs, you ensure that the final product is not only safe and sturdy but also a visually striking addition to your home.

Installing Deck Stairs

Proper installation of deck stairs is a meticulous process that requires precision and attention to detail. Ensuring each step is done correctly not only enhances the safety of your stairs but also their aesthetic appeal and longevity. Here’s a detailed guide on how to DIY deck stairs effectively:

• Attaching Stringers to the Deck: The first step in assembling your deck steps is to attach the stringers to the deck securely. Begin by measuring and cutting your stringers to fit the height and depth of your stairs. Use a sturdy ledger board beneath the deck to anchor the stringers. Attach the stringers using heavy-duty bolts and brackets to ensure they have robust support. It’s crucial that the stringers are spaced evenly to provide a stable foundation for the treads and risers.
• Installing Treads and Risers: Once your stringers are in place, start installing the treads and risers. Begin from the bottom step and work your way up to ensure proper alignment and spacing. Secure the treads with decking screws that are designed to resist corrosion and prevent loosening over time. Make sure the risers fit snugly between the treads and are securely fastened to the stringers. This step is vital for creating a safe walking surface.
• Securing Railings and Handrails: The final step in the installation process is adding railings and handrails. This is especially important for ensuring the safety of the stairs. Measure and cut your railings to match the length of the stairs and the height specifications required by local building codes. Secure the posts at the base of the stairs and at regular intervals along the stringers. Attach the handrails to the posts using brackets and screws, making sure they are sturdy and provide adequate support.

By carefully following these steps, you can install deck stairs that are not only functional and beautiful but also comply with safety standards, ensuring a safe and enjoyable outdoor area for years to come.

Deck Stair Design Elements

Deck stairs don’t have to be boring! You can add various deck stair design elements that enhance both safety and looks. Here are some innovative and practical features to consider when designing your deck stairs:

• Recessed Lighting: Integrating lighting into your stairs not only increases safety by improving visibility but also adds a touch of elegance to your outdoor space. Consider installing recessed lights in the risers or along the side skirts of the stairs. These lights can illuminate the pathway at night and create a warm, inviting glow that enhances the ambiance of your deck.
• Anti-Slip Features: Safety should always be a priority, especially in areas prone to moisture. Adding anti-slip treads or applying a non-slip coating to each step can greatly reduce the risk of slips and falls. These features are particularly important in climates where rain or frost might make stairs slippery.
• Handrails and Balusters: Handrails are essential for safety, but they also provide an opportunity to infuse style into your stair design. Choose materials and designs that complement the overall theme of your deck. For a modern look, consider sleek metal or glass balusters. For a more traditional appearance, wood railings with intricate carvings can add a classic touch.
• Decorative Skirting: Skirting can conceal the understructure of your stairs and give them a polished look. Materials like lattice or solid boarding can be used to match or contrast with the decking, providing a finished look that also prevents small animals from nesting under the stairs.
• Curved or Spiral Designs: If space and budget allow, consider opting for curved or spiral staircases. These can be stunning visual elements that elevate the overall design of your outdoor living area, making the stairs themselves a piece of art.

By thoughtfully integrating these design elements, your deck steps can be a highlight of your home’s outdoor architecture, blending safety, utility, and beauty.

Step up Your Outdoor Space with Deck Stairs Built by Royal Deck

As you can see, designing and installing deck stairs is much more than a mere construction task—it’s an art that enhances the functionality and beauty of your outdoor space. With the right planning, materials, and design elements, your deck steps can become a standout feature that seamlessly blends safety with style.

While DIY deck stairs can be rewarding, don’t hesitate to call on professionals like Royal Deck for expert advice and installation to ensure your deck stairs are built to last and impress.